Core Courses
- Classical Mechanics: Study of the motion of bodies, Newton's laws, constrained systems, and conservation of energy and momentum.
- Electromagnetism: Understanding electric and magnetic interactions, Maxwell's equations, and the propagation of electromagnetic waves.
- Thermodynamics: Fundamental concepts of energy, entropy, the laws of thermodynamics, and their applications in physical systems.
- Quantum Mechanics: Basic principles of quantum mechanics, discrete energy levels, Schrödinger’s equation, and quantum superposition.
- Statistical Physics: Statistical models for many-particle systems, thermal equilibrium, and phase transitions.
- Atomic and Nuclear Physics: Atomic and nuclear structure, atomic spectra, nuclear reactions, and binding energy models.
- Mathematics for Physics: Analysis, linear algebra, differential equations, and group theory as tools for solving physical problems.
- Computational Physics: Scientific programming, numerical modeling, and the use of specialized software for physical simulations.
- Physical Properties of Materials: Study of crystal structures, conductivity, mechanical and thermal properties of materials.
🧠 These courses provide an essential foundation for tackling advanced topics and continuing studies at higher academic levels. They are also a cornerstone for specializing in theoretical or applied physics.
Advanced Topics
- Quantum Mechanics – Advanced Applications and Quantum Models:
- An in-depth study of quantum mechanics principles, with a focus on applications in multi-particle systems, quantum wells, tunneling effects, discrete energy levels, and quantum harmonic oscillator models. This module also includes the use of the time-independent Schrödinger equation and approximation techniques such as perturbation theory.
- Statistical Physics – Statistical Analysis of Physical Systems:
- Analysis of macroscopic systems using Boltzmann, Fermi-Dirac, and Bose-Einstein distributions. Emphasis is placed on phase transitions, heat capacities, and microscopic concepts such as entropy and free energy. The course also explores the connection between microscopic statistics and macroscopic thermodynamic behavior.
- Heat Transfer – Modeling and Applications in Materials and Energy Physics:
- Exploration of heat transfer mechanisms: conduction, convection, and radiation. The course covers modeling of heat flow in solids, numerical simulation of thermal systems, and applications in the design of thermal devices, insulation, and energy utilization in industrial and environmental systems.
💼 Career Opportunities – Bachelor in Fundamental Physics:
The Fundamental Physics specialization offers graduates diverse opportunities both academically and professionally, thanks to a comprehensive education that combines theoretical knowledge with practical experience across multiple areas of physics.
🧪 Academic Pathways:
- Admission to Master’s programs in all physics specializations (theoretical, radiation, medical, energy, materials, etc.)
- Access to PhD programs in theoretical or applied physics
- Participation in scientific research projects in university labs or national and international research institutions
🧠 Teaching and Education:
- Teaching physics at the secondary education level
- Involvement in educational support or vocational training programs
- Pursuit of a career in higher education after completing graduate studies
⚙️ Industrial and Technical Sector:
- Employment in industrial companies working in measurement, analysis, materials science, or energy technologies
- Work in quality control laboratories and physical/chemical analysis labs
- Contribution to the development of technical equipment or scientific software
🌍 Other Opportunities:
- Participation in renewable energy or environmental projects
- Employment as an assistant engineer or technician in technology-oriented companies
- Potential transition into fields like technological research, medical physics, or artificial intelligence after complementary training