Advanced Topics
The Energy Systems specialization in the Mechanical Engineering field covers advanced topics related to energy production, conversion, optimization, and management, with a focus on energy efficiency and the transition to sustainable solutions. Here is a selection of key topics covered:
1. Energy Production and Conversion
- Advanced thermal systems: internal combustion engines, gas and steam turbines
- Energy conversion: advanced thermodynamic cycles (Brayton, Rankine, Stirling, ORC)
- Hybrid energy production systems (electric/mechanical/thermal)
- Cogeneration and trigeneration: energy efficiency and heat recovery
2. Renewable Energy and Energy Storage
- Integration of renewable energy sources: wind, solar thermal and photovoltaic, biomass
- Energy storage technologies: advanced batteries, hydrogen, thermal storage (PCM, molten salts)
- Microgrids and hybrid energy systems
- Management and optimization of energy flows in buildings and industries
3. Thermal and Aerodynamic Systems
- Design and optimization of advanced heat exchangers
- Building thermal performance and energy efficiency
- Advanced cooling systems: solar air conditioning, cryogenics, absorption cooling
- Marine energy and deep geothermal energy
4. Simulation and Optimization of Energy Systems
- Modeling and simulation of energy systems: CFD, numerical methods
- Artificial intelligence applied to energy management
- Predictive maintenance and monitoring of energy installations
- Optimization of industrial energy systems (heat networks, Smart Grids)
5. Sustainable Mobility and Energy for Transportation
- Hybrid and electric propulsion: electric and hydrogen vehicles
- Aerodynamics and energy consumption reduction in transportation
- Embedded energy systems for aerospace and automotive applications
- Thermal management of batteries and electric motors
6. Energy Transition and Regulations
- Energy policies and standards (ISO 50001, European directives, energy certifications)
- Life cycle analysis and eco-design of energy systems
- Energy markets and integration of renewables into power grids
- Environmental impact and CO₂ emissions reduction