Microbiology

Microbiology is the scientific study of microorganisms—tiny living organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye, such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This field focuses on understanding the structure, function, classification, and distribution of these microorganisms, as well as their interactions with each other and with their environments.

Importance of Microbiology

• Health: Microbiology plays a crucial role in understanding infectious diseases, developing methods for prevention, and finding effective treatments.
• Industry: It is widely used in the production of antibiotics, food products, and biofuels.
• Environment: Microbiology helps explain nutrient cycles in nature and contributes to improving environmental quality.