History of the Islamic West in the Middle Ages

The specialization "History of the Islamic West in the Middle Ages" is regarded as one of the most significant academic programs, focusing on the study and comprehension of a pivotal period in the history of the Islamic world at large, and the history and civilization of the Maghreb and Al-Andalus in particular. This curriculum highlights the political, social, and cultural events that shaped the Islamic West during the medieval era, which have had a profound impact on the region's development and its relations with the surrounding world.

Learning Objectives:

• This program is centered on historical research into a pivotal era of the civilization of the Islamic West. It adopts a multidimensional approach, focusing on political, economic, social, and cultural dynamics, given the fundamental importance of these fields in the analysis of societal history.
• The primary objective is to equip students with the essential methodological tools required to comprehend the aforementioned themes. The curriculum places particular emphasis on political issues within the framework of East-West relations. Furthermore, it offers in-depth analyses of economic structures—such as agricultural, artisanal, and pastoral activities—as well as commercial flows, by determining their routes, circuits, the nature of exchanged goods, dominant actors, and the subsequent impact on the social fabric.
• The curriculum further explores social stratification within the Islamic West, manifestations of daily life, and issues pertaining to the status of women and slavery. Finally, a major component is dedicated to the intellectual movement, examining religious, linguistic, human, and applied sciences, while analyzing scientific exchange networks with the rest of the Islamic world and the contribution of scholars to universal civilization.
• In our view, this specialization necessitates the acquisition of profound knowledge in the fields of political, socio-economic, cultural, and religious history, both at the scale of the Maghreb and Al-Andalus.
• The program aims to prepare students for active integration into society by fostering social interaction. It also seeks to diversify their pedagogical skills, notably through the mastery of conversational techniques, structured debate, and collaborative group work.
• To consolidate and promote the principles of Islamic civilization, drawing upon the comprehensive knowledge acquired throughout the Master's cycle.
• To participate actively in the construction of a knowledge-based society and the development of national higher education and scientific research. This involves ensuring the excellence of academic achievements and strengthening innovation and research capabilities according to high-level competitive standards.

Significance of Studying the History of the Medieval Islamic West

A. Understanding Historical Roots: This specialization enables students to grasp the historical depth of the region and the transformations that occurred during the Middle Ages. Consequently, it provides essential analytical frameworks for interpreting numerous contemporary political, social, and cultural phenomena.

B. Enrichment of Historical Knowledge: This curriculum contributes to the deepening of students' historical understanding by highlighting the major achievements and evolutions that characterized the Islamic West during this pivotal period.

C. Exploration of Civilizational Heritage: The Islamic West served as a major civilizational hub in the Middle Ages, marked by the flourishing of sciences, arts, and Islamic architecture. The study of this heritage enriches intellectual capital and actively participates in the preservation of cultural identity.

D. Analysis of Contemporary Realities: The study of this period facilitates a better understanding of current dynamics within the Muslim world and its relations with the West, thereby strengthening students' analytical capacities and critical thinking regarding global issues.

E. Development of Research Expertise: This specialization offers students the opportunity to conduct in-depth research across various fields (political, social, economic, and intellectual history), allowing them to refine their methodological, analytical, and academic writing skills.